Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX10V

Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX10V

The good: The Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX10V is a feature-filled compact megazoom with very good photo and video quality and a useful zoom lens.
The bad: The HX10V's 18-megapixel resolution is more about marketing than image quality. Many of its shooting modes require multishot processing, which slows you down and can't be used with moving subjects.
The bottom line: Sony continues to crank out nice compact cameras with long zoom lenses, and the Cyber-shot DSC-HX10V is no exception.

The Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX10V combines two of Sony's compact megazoom cameras from 2011: the HX7V and the Editors' Choice-winning HX9V. Basically, it has the HX9V's body and 16x, f3.3-5.9, 24-384mm Sony G lens, but the controls and shooting options of the HX7V. Of course, if you're not familiar with either camera, all you really need to know is that the HX10V has a nice lens, a good assortment of shooting capabilities, and turns out pleasing photos and video.
The list of reasons not to consider the HX10V is fairly short, but depending on your needs or expectations, they could be enough to go with another camera.

Key specs	Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX10V
Price (MSRP)	$329.99
Dimensions (WHD)	4.1x2.4x1.3 inches
Weight (with battery and media)	8.3 ounces
Megapixels, image sensor size, type	18 megapixels, 1/2.3-inch backside-illuminated CMOS
LCD size, resolution/viewfinder	3-inch LCD, 921K dots/None
Lens (zoom, aperture, focal length)	16x, f3.3-5.9, 24-384mm (35mm equivalent)
File format (still/video)	JPEG/AVCHD (.MTS); MPEG-4 AVC/H.264 (.MP4)
Highest resolution size (still/video)	pixels/1,920x1,080 at 60fps (interlaced; 24Mbps)
Image stabilization type	Optical and digital
Battery type, CIPA rated life	Li ion rechargeable, 340 shots
Battery charged in camera	Yes; via USB to AC adapter or computer
Storage media	SD/SDHC/SDXC; Memory Stick Pro Duo
Bundled software	PlayMemories Home (Windows); Music Transfer (Windows, Mac)

For example, its 18-megapixel resolution shouldn't be used as a gauge of image quality. It's basically little more than marketing at this point (and that really can be said about most compact cameras). The same goes for ISO sensitivities; the HX10V goes up to an unusable ISO 12800. Just because those are things you'd find in an SLR does not mean that you're going to get SLR-quality photos here. Pixel peepers expecting sharp fine details free of noise and artifacts when photos are viewed at full size on screen won't find that even at its lowest ISOs.
That said, at reduced sizes, photos do look very good even at higher ISO settings. If most of your shots end up on Facebook or get turned into photobooks or 8.5x11 prints or smaller, you'll probably be more than satisfied with the HX10V's results. And as long as you're not going to make large prints with them, there is room to crop and enlarge before things look too painterly.

Sample photos:
Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX10V

Sony's cameras generally turn out bright and vivid colors and that's the case here. However, if you're not thrilled with its color processing for a particular shot, Sony's added simple sliders for brightness, hue, and saturation, so you can tune them to your liking. What's better is that they're available in the auto modes, which is unusual but definitely welcomed. (Read more about the photo quality of the HX10V in the sample photo slideshow.)
Movies captured by the HX10V are excellent as well. The 60i frame rate and image stabilization make for some smooth movement, too. You will see some ghosting with fast-moving subjects, though, and things look a little oversharpened on occasion. It won't replace a full-fledged HD camcorder, but if you'd like a single device for capturing good photos and videos, this is one of the better options available. The optical zoom does work while recording (though you will hear it moving in quiet scenes), and the stereo mic is a nice extra.

General shooting options	Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX10V
ISO sensitivity (full resolution)	Auto, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400, 12800
White balance	Auto, Daylight, Cloudy, White Fluorescent Lighting, Natural White Fluorescent, Day White Fluorescent, Incandescent, Flash, Manual
Recording modes	Intelligent Auto, Superior Auto, Program, Scene, iSweep Panorama, Background Defocus, Picture Effect, 3D Shooting, Movie, Manual
Focus modes	Multi AF, Center AF, Spot AF, Face Detection (Adult, Child)
Macro	1.9 inches (Wide); 3.3 feet (Tele)
Metering modes	Multi, Center, Spot
Color effects	Brightness, color, and vividness controls
Burst mode shot limit (full resolution)	10 shots

Like all of Sony's higher-end cameras, there are a lot of shooting options that take advantage of its fast sensors and image processors. For those who like to leave it in auto, there are three options: Easy, Intelligent Auto, and Superior Auto. Easy mode takes away all options except for image size (large or small) and enlarges onscreen text. Intelligent Auto picks from 10 scene types and turns on face detection, dynamic range optimization, and image stabilization. Superior Auto takes Intelligent Auto and adds three multishot modes: Handheld Twilight, Anti Motion Blur, and Backlight Correction HDR. These multishot modes are also selectable as distinct modes in Scene options, along with 12 others like Soft Skin, Gourmet, and Pet.
There is a full manual option for control over aperture and shutter speed. It's limited to two aperture settings each at the wide and telephoto ends (using a neutral density filter); f3.3 and f8 for wide and f5.9 and f14 for telephoto. There are a few more sets of stops available through the zoom range, too. Shutter speeds are adjustable from 1/1,600 to 30 seconds. It would've been nice to have aperture- and shutter-priority modes as well, but some control is better than none at all. Also worth mentioning is that the HX10V has exposure and white balance bracketing that will take three photos, one at the exposure you select and then two more at plus and minus 0.3EV, 0.7EV, or 1.0EV. It doesn't do this terribly fast, though, so you may want to use a tripod and use this only with still subjects. (Read more about the HX10V's shooting capabilities in the sample photo slideshow.)

The HX10V has plenty of shooting options to pick from including several high-quality live-view effects.

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